Screen · Berkshire Criteria

Buffett Quality Screen

Buffett's "wonderful business" criteria, quantified into six dimensions: earnings record (20), ROE quality (25 — Fortune's double standard), low leverage (15), pricing power (15), business stability (15) and capital efficiency (10), for a 0–100 total. The entry gate is the first of Berkshire's acquisition criteria — at least $50M average pre-tax earnings over the last three fiscal years (banks and insurers excluded, as leverage is their business model; investment trusts and closed-end funds excluded, as they are portfolios rather than operating companies). Recomputed periodically from each company's last ten fiscal years; cross-listings merged by canonical ticker. Hover the score for the six-dimension breakdown; companies we cover link to their report. Filtered by market cap "Large $10–200B", profit streak "Full 10 yr", Has report: 264 match(clear filters) · page 1 of 3.

# Ticker Mkt Cap Score 10Y ROE Profit Streak Net Debt/Eq Gross Margin Report FY
1 ResMed Inc RMD · US $31B
99/100 Elite
20.4%low 15.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% ResMed: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
2 Cadence Design Systems Inc CDNS · US $94B
97/100 Elite
27.5%low 20.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 88% Cadence Design Systems: A Deep Value Investing AnalysisMay 21, 2026 · Watch FY2025
3 Adobe Systems Incorporated ADBE · US $100B
96/100 Elite
33.0%low 15.7% 10 yr+ 0.0× 87% Adobe Investment Research from a Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 21, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
4 Monster Beverage Corp MNST · US $94B
96/100 Elite
23.0%low 17.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% Deep Value Investment Analysis of Monster Beverage CorporationMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
5 F5 Networks Inc FFIV · US $23B
96/100 Elite
21.7%low 13.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 82% F5 Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
6 Garmin Ltd GRMN · US $57B
95/100 Elite
17.6%low 14.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% Garmin Ltd. Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
7 Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co Ltd Class A 300760 · Shenzhen $27B
95/100 Elite
30.1%low 21.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 64% Mindray Bio-Medical: The Transition Is Real, But So Is the Price TagJul 19, 2026 · Hold FY2025
8 Snap-On Inc SNA · US $21B
95/100 Elite
19.5%low 16.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 50% Snap-on Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
9 Jack Henry & Associates Inc JKHY · US $11B
95/100 Elite
21.7%low 15.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 42% Jack Henry & Associates Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 31, 2026 · Watch FY2025
10 Automatic Data Processing Inc ADP · US $106B
94/100 Elite
52.2%low 42.5% 10 yr+ 0.2× 47% ADP Long-Term Owner-Oriented Value AnalysisMay 21, 2026 · Watch FY2026
11 Intuit Inc INTU · US $86B
94/100 Elite
33.7%low 12.6% 10 yr+ 0.1× 82% Intuit Inc. Deep Value AnalysisMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
12 Fastenal Company FAST · US $55B
94/100 Elite
31.0%low 25.8% 10 yr+ 0.0× 47% Fastenal Company: An In-Depth Value StudyMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
13 Accenture plc ACN · US $102B
93/100 Elite
33.4%low 24.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 31% Accenture Research from a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
14 Infosys Ltd ADR INFY · US $51B
93/100 Elite
27.5%low 20.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 33% Infosys: In-Depth Value Investing ResearchMay 20, 2026 · Watch FY2026
15 Corpay Inc CPAY · US $25B
93/100 Elite
26.1%low 14.7% 10 yr+ 0.3× 78% Corpay: A Value Investing Deep DiveMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
16 NetEase Inc NTES · US $85B
92/100 Elite
21.6%low 13.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 57% NetEase, Inc. Deep-Dive ResearchJun 15, 2026 · Hold FY2025
17 Nike Inc NKE · US $62B
92/100 Elite
33.5%low 19.7% 10 yr+ 0.1× 44% NIKE In-Depth Value Investing AnalysisMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2026
18 IDEXX Laboratories Inc IDXX · US $44B
92/100 Elite
58.9%low 55.7% 10 yr+ 0.6× 58% In-Depth Value Research on IDEXX LaboratoriesMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
19 Lululemon Athletica Inc. LULU · US $13B
92/100 Elite
30.2%low 16.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 56% Lululemon Athletica Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2026
20 Brown-Forman Corporation BF-B · US $13B
92/100 Elite
35.3%low 17.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 62% Brown-Forman Deep Value AnalysisMay 31, 2026 · Watch FY2026
21 Edwards Lifesciences Corp EW · US $50B
91/100 Elite
23.4%low 10.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 76% Edwards Lifesciences In-Depth Value ResearchMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
22 Paychex Inc PAYX · US $42B
91/100 Elite
42.6%low 37.2% 10 yr+ 0.9× 71% Paychex Investment Research ReportMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2026
23 Copart Inc CPRT · US $27B
91/100 Elite
26.4%low 16.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 45% Copart Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 21, 2026 · Watch FY2025
24 Cintas Corporation CTAS · US $82B
90/100 Elite
32.2%low 20.9% 10 yr+ 0.5× 47% Cintas Corporation Long-Term Owner's Perspective ResearchMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2026
25 Electronic Arts Inc EA · US $53B
90/100 Elite
18.6%low 10.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 76% Electronic Arts: A Value-Investing Deep DiveMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2026
26 Mettler-Toledo International Inc MTD · US $29B
90/100 Elite
60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 57% Mettler-Toledo International Inc.: A Value Investing Deep DiveMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
27 Monolithic Power Systems Inc MPWR · US $70B
89/100 Elite
21.3%low 12.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 56% Monolithic Power Systems Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
28 Rollins Inc ROL · US $18B
89/100 Elite
31.5%low 24.9% 10 yr+ 0.7× 51% Rollins Deep Value Investment Research ReportMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
29 NVR Inc NVR · US $16B
89/100 Elite
37.8%low 29.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 23% NVR Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
30 Graco Inc GGG · US $13B
89/100 Elite
25.8%low 7.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 52% Graco Inc.: A Premium Fluid-Handling Compounder Priced for a Recovery Not Yet VisibleJun 21, 2026 · Hold FY2025
31 O’Reilly Automotive Inc ORLY · US $73B
88/100 Elite
48.1%low 31.0% 10 yr+ 52% O'Reilly Automotive: A Long-Term Business Owner's Research ReportMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
32 NetApp Inc NTAP · US $35B
88/100 Elite
50.2%low 3.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 67% NetApp: A Deep-Value StudyMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2026
33 Dover Corporation DOV · US $28B
88/100 Elite
22.1%low 13.4% 10 yr+ 0.3× 37% Dover Corporation Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
34 T. Rowe Price Group Inc TROW · US $24B
88/100 Elite
25.0%low 17.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 66% T. Rowe Price Group: A Deep-Dive Value Investing Research ReportMay 29, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
35 Nordson Corporation NDSN · US $17B
88/100 Elite
21.3%low 14.2% 10 yr+ 0.7× 55% Nordson Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
36 Belimo Holding BEAN · SW $13B
88/100 Elite
22.5%low 17.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 44% Belimo Holding: A Premium HVAC Compounder Priced for an AI-Cooling RunwayJun 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
37 Comfort Systems USA Inc FIX · US $61B
87/100 Elite
23.4%low 13.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 20% Comfort Systems USA: A Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
38 Williams-Sonoma Inc WSM · US $27B
87/100 Elite
41.4%low 21.6% 10 yr+ 0.2× 41% Williams-Sonoma: In-Depth Value Research ReportMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2026
39 Church & Dwight Company Inc CHD · US $23B
87/100 Elite
21.8%low 11.9% 10 yr+ 0.4× 45% Church & Dwight Long-Term Value Investment AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
40 Allegion PLC ALLE · US $13B
87/100 Elite
49.2%low 31.1% 10 yr+ 0.9× 43% Allegion Access Control and Electronic Security Deep DiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
41 MSCI Inc MSCI · US $42B
86/100 Elite
44.0%low 30.5% 10 yr+ 81% MSCI Investment Research ReportMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
42 Givaudan SA GIVN · SW $38B
86/100 Elite
20.9%low 17.9% 10 yr+ 0.8× 42% Givaudan SA (GIVN.SW) Zen Horizon Research ReportJun 8, 2026 · Watch FY2025
43 BE Semiconductor Industries NV BESI · Amsterdam $24B
86/100 Elite
35.2%low 19.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 59% In-Depth Value Analysis of Besi, a Back-End Advanced Packaging Equipment LeaderJun 4, 2026 · Watch FY2025
44 WW Grainger Inc GWW · US $65B
85/100 Elite
47.0%low 33.7% 10 yr+ 0.7× 38% W.W. Grainger Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
45 Rockwell Automation Inc ROK · US $53B
85/100 Elite
40.2%low 23.8% 10 yr+ 0.9× 45% Rockwell Automation: An In-Depth Value Investing AnalysisMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
46 AutoZone Inc AZO · US $49B
85/100 Elite
54.2%low 42.0% 10 yr+ 53% AutoZone: Deep Research on Auto Aftermarket RetailMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
47 Ameriprise Financial Inc AMP · US $48B
85/100 Elite
42.8%low 20.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 33% Ameriprise Financial Wealth Management Deep-DiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
48 Veeva Systems Inc Class A VEEV · US $33B
85/100 Elite
14.6%low 11.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 72% Veeva Systems: A Deep Value Investing StudyMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2026
49 Align Technology Inc ALGN · US $12B
85/100 Elite
22.4%low 10.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 72% Align Technology: Digital Orthodontics Platform StudyMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
50 PepsiCo Inc PEP · US $191B
84/100 Elite
50.5%low 40.4% 10 yr+ 2.0× 54% PepsiCo: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective Investment StudyMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
51 GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR GSK · US $103B
84/100 Elite
34.6%low 18.4% 10 yr+ 0.9× 68% GSK plc: Rebuilt Biopharma, Racing the Patent CliffJun 27, 2026 · Hold FY2025
52 Trane Technologies plc TT · US $100B
84/100 Elite
24.0%low 13.3% 10 yr+ 0.3× 32% Trane Technologies: A Long-Term Owner's ViewMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
53 Colgate-Palmolive Company CL · US $73B
84/100 Elite
60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 19.9× 59% Colgate-Palmolive: A Long-Term Value Investing AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
54 PayPal Holdings Inc PYPL · US $49B
84/100 Elite
16.7%low 9.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 53% PayPal Holdings: A Deep-Dive Investment StudyMay 22, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
55 Diageo PLC DGE · LSE $46B
84/100 Elite
34.7%low 20.8% 10 yr+ 2.0× 61% Diageo: Cyclical Trough and Structural Erosion Are Both Real, and at 16.435 Pounds the Discount Is Not Yet Wide EnoughJul 31, 2026 · Hold FY2025
56 Hershey Co HSY · US $35B
84/100 Elite
51.2%low 19.0% 10 yr+ 1.0× 44% The Hershey Company: A Deep-Dive Value Investing StudyMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
57 Zoetis Inc ZTS · US $32B
84/100 Elite
51.4%low 43.5% 10 yr+ 2.2× 67% Zoetis Long-Term Business Owner Value AnalysisMay 28, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
58 Texas Pacific Land Corporation TPL · US $28B
84/100 Elite
48.7%low 33.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 93% Texas Pacific Land: A Deep Value Investment StudyMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
59 Hubbell Inc HUBB · US $25B
84/100 Elite
20.3%low 14.9% 10 yr+ 0.5× 31% In-Depth Value Analysis of Hubbell IncorporatedMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
60 Amphenol Corporation APH · US $198B
83/100 Elite
24.6%low 16.1% 10 yr+ 0.3× 33% Amphenol Long-Term Owner Perspective ResearchJun 3, 2026 · Watch FY2025
61 Unilever PLC ULVR · LSE $130B
83/100 Elite
39.4%low 28.7% 10 yr+ 1.6× 43% Unilever: Q2 Volume Grew 5.5%, the Strongest Quarter in More Than a Decade, but 47.43 Pounds Leaves No Margin of SafetyAug 3, 2026 · Hold FY2025
62 Intuitive Surgical Inc ISRG · US $127B
83/100 Elite
14.1%low 10.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 68% Intuitive Surgical: A Long-Term Business Owner's Research ReportMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
63 Stryker Corporation SYK · US $125B
83/100 Elite
16.0%low 10.2% 10 yr+ 0.5× 62% Stryker In-Depth Value Investment ResearchMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
64 Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc REGN · US $79B
83/100 Elite
22.5%low 14.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 89% Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Value Analysis from a Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
65 Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co Ltd 600276 · Shanghai $50B
83/100 Elite
16.5%low 10.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 86% Hengrui Pharmaceuticals: A Fortress Innovation Platform, But RMB 50 Already Pays for the UpgradeJun 26, 2026 · Hold FY2025
66 Accton Technology Corp 2345 · Taiwan $45B
83/100 Elite
33.5%low 21.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 20% Accton Technology Deep-Dive ResearchJun 14, 2026 · Hold FY2025
67 Agilent Technologies Inc A · US $39B
83/100 Elite
17.8%low 6.9% 10 yr+ 0.2× 53% Agilent Technologies: A Study from a Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 21, 2026 · Watch FY2025
68 Dassault Systemes SE DSY · Paris $28B
83/100 Elite
12.4%low 9.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 84% Dassault Systèmes: A Zen Horizon Framework Deep-Dive Research ReportJun 4, 2026 · Watch FY2025
69 PPG Industries Inc PPG · US $25B
83/100 Elite
20.9%low 15.6% 10 yr+ 41% PPG Industries: A Long-Term Owner-Perspective Investment AnalysisMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
70 Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. EXPD · US $22B
83/100 Elite
31.9%low 23.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 13% Expeditors International Deep-Dive Value ResearchMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
71 Foxconn Industrial Internet Co Ltd 601138 · Shanghai $158B
82/100 Elite
22.0%low 15.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 8% FII Zen Horizon Research: No. 1 in AI server rack assembly, real earnings acceleration, but a thin business at a rich valuationJun 4, 2026 · Watch FY2025
72 Fortinet Inc FTNT · US $119B
82/100 Elite
38.0%low 3.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 77% Fortinet: An Investment Analysis Through a Long-Term Business Owner's LensMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
73 BAE Systems plc BA · LSE $78B
82/100 Elite
20.8%low 14.2% 10 yr+ 0.5× 41% BAE Systems: The Portfolio Moat Is Genuine, but at 20.27 GBP the Rerating Has Already Outrun Earnings GrowthJul 30, 2026 · Hold FY2025
74 Suzhou TFC Optical Communication Co Ltd 300394 · Shenzhen $26B
82/100 Elite
19.9%low 12.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 53% T&S Communications: A Real Upstream Bottleneck, Priced as if Scarcity Economics Were PermanentJul 28, 2026 · Avoid FY2025
75 IDEX Corporation IEX · US $17B
82/100 Elite
16.7%low 12.0% 10 yr+ 0.3× 48% IDEX Corporation Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
76 RPM International Inc RPM · US $14B
82/100 Elite
22.0%low 12.7% 10 yr+ 0.8× 40% RPM International Inc.Jul 26, 2026 · Hold FY2026
77 Deckers Outdoor Corporation DECK · US $13B
82/100 Elite
26.3%low 0.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 53% Deckers In-Depth Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2026
78 Delta Electronics Inc 2308 · Taiwan $198B
81/100 Elite
17.0%low 14.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 28% Delta Electronics Zen Horizon Framework Deep DiveJun 4, 2026 · Watch FY2025
79 Moodys Corporation MCO · US $83B
81/100 Elite
57.3%low 46.2% 10 yr+ 1.2× 68% Moody's from a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
80 DR Horton Inc DHI · US $40B
81/100 Elite
18.9%low 13.0% 10 yr+ 0.1× 25% D.R. Horton Deep-Dive Value Investing ResearchMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
81 EMCOR Group Inc EME · US $35B
81/100 Elite
19.6%low 6.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 16% EMCOR Group: A Value-Investing Deep DiveMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
82 NARI Technology Co Ltd 600406 · Shanghai $27B
81/100 Elite
15.3%low 14.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 27% NARI Technology: Grid-Control Franchise, Quality Already PricedJun 27, 2026 · Hold FY2025
83 HP Inc HPQ · US $24B
81/100 Elite
56.9%low 46.4% 10 yr+ 20% HP Inc.: A Value-Investing Deep DiveMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
84 McCormick & Company Incorporated MKC · US $14B
81/100 Elite
18.9%low 12.3% 10 yr+ 0.7× 39% McCormick Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
85 Lowe's Companies Inc LOW · US $117B
80/100 Elite
35.9%low 21.1% 10 yr+ 31% Lowe's: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2026
86 Illinois Tool Works Inc ITW · US $83B
80/100 Elite
56.5%low 36.8% 10 yr+ 2.5× 42% Illinois Tool Works: A Value Investing Deep DiveMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
87 Sika AG SIKA · SW $37B
80/100 Elite
22.8%low 15.7% 10 yr+ 0.7× 45% Sika AG: Quality Compounder in a Cyclical Air PocketJun 27, 2026 · Hold FY2025
88 Wiwynn Corp 6669 · Taiwan $32B
80/100 Elite
33.8%low 17.2% 10 yr+ 0.1× 8% Wiwynn Corporation Deep-Dive ResearchJun 12, 2026 · Hold FY2025
89 Chroma ATE Inc 2360 · Taiwan $31B
80/100 Elite
20.3%low 12.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 51% Chroma ATE Value Investment Deep-DiveJun 9, 2026 · Avoid FY2025
90 Straumann Holding AG STMN · SW $20B
80/100 Elite
21.3%low 7.6% 10 yr+ 0.1× 74% Straumann Holding AG: Dental Platform Leader at a Demanding PriceJun 27, 2026 · Hold FY2025
91 Best Buy Co. Inc BBY · US $19B
80/100 Elite
40.2%low 26.1% 10 yr+ 0.8× 23% Best Buy: An Investment Analysis Through the Lens of a Long-Term Business OwnerMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2026
92 Lennox International Inc LII · US $14B
80/100 Elite
48.2%low 31.7% 10 yr+ 1.7× 30% Lennox International Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
93 Sherwin-Williams Co SHW · US $83B
79/100 Strong
52.8%low 29.7% 10 yr+ 2.8× 46% The Sherwin-Williams Company: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
94 Transdigm Group Incorporated TDG · US $70B
79/100 Strong
18.7%low 14.4% 10 yr+ 55% TransDigm Group: A Deep Value Investing StudyMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
95 Old Dominion Freight Line Inc ODFL · US $44B
79/100 Strong
24.4%low 16.0% 10 yr+ 0.0× 31% Old Dominion Freight Line: A Value Analysis from the Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
96 Thomson Reuters Corporation Common Shares TRI · US $43B
79/100 Strong
21.3%low 10.7% 10 yr+ 0.1× 78% Thomson Reuters: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
97 Verisk Analytics Inc VRSK · US $26B
79/100 Strong
40.7%low 19.9% 10 yr+ 9.3× 65% Verisk Analytics Research from a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
98 BlackRock Inc BLK · US $172B
78/100 Strong
13.2%low 9.9% 10 yr+ 0.0× 50% BlackRock In-Depth Value Investment ResearchMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
99 Parker-Hannifin Corporation PH · US $123B
78/100 Strong
20.4%low 14.9% 10 yr+ 0.7× 28% Parker-Hannifin: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
100 American Tower Corp AMT · US $81B
78/100 Strong
37.3%low 14.1% 10 yr+ 11.9× 72% American Tower: Long-Term Value Study of a Communications-Tower REITMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025

Data and methodology: the six dimensions quantify Berkshire's published acquisition criteria and Buffett's shareholder letters (1981/1987/1991/2007 among others). Qualitative tests in the originals (e.g. "simple, understandable business", "management in place") are out of scope, and price ("available at a fair price") is covered by each report's valuation range instead. Financials come from company annual reports (via EODHD); ratios are computed in reporting currency, the USD gate via static FX. "‡" marks companies whose equity is persistently negative or tiny (ROE falls back to ROCE); "†" marks missing gross profit (operating margin used). Investment trusts and closed-end funds are excluded on two tests — name and financial shape (operating margins beyond what an operating company can achieve); REITs and operating asset managers are unaffected. This is a quantitative first pass, not investment advice. When citing this data, please credit Zen Horizon (zh.app). See our methodology for the scoring process.