Screen · Berkshire Criteria

Buffett Quality Screen

Buffett's "wonderful business" criteria, quantified into six dimensions: earnings record (20), ROE quality (25 — Fortune's double standard), low leverage (15), pricing power (15), business stability (15) and capital efficiency (10), for a 0–100 total. The entry gate is the first of Berkshire's acquisition criteria — at least $50M average pre-tax earnings over the last three fiscal years (banks and insurers excluded, as leverage is their business model; investment trusts and closed-end funds excluded, as they are portfolios rather than operating companies). Recomputed periodically from each company's last ten fiscal years; cross-listings merged by canonical ticker. Hover the score for the six-dimension breakdown; companies we cover link to their report. Filtered by score tier "Strong", market cap "Large $10–200B", Has report: 107 match(clear filters) · page 1 of 2.

# Ticker Mkt Cap Score 10Y ROE Profit Streak Net Debt/Eq Gross Margin Report FY
1 Sherwin-Williams Co SHW · US $83B
79/100 Strong
52.8%low 29.7% 10 yr+ 2.8× 46% The Sherwin-Williams Company: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
2 Transdigm Group Incorporated TDG · US $70B
79/100 Strong
18.7%low 14.4% 10 yr+ 55% TransDigm Group: A Deep Value Investing StudyMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
3 Old Dominion Freight Line Inc ODFL · US $44B
79/100 Strong
24.4%low 16.0% 10 yr+ 0.0× 31% Old Dominion Freight Line: A Value Analysis from the Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
4 Thomson Reuters Corporation Common Shares TRI · US $43B
79/100 Strong
21.3%low 10.7% 10 yr+ 0.1× 78% Thomson Reuters: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
5 Otis Worldwide Corp OTIS · US $27B
79/100 Strong
60.0%low 60.0% 9 yr 29% Otis Worldwide Corporation: A Deep Value StudyMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
6 Verisk Analytics Inc VRSK · US $26B
79/100 Strong
40.7%low 19.9% 10 yr+ 9.3× 65% Verisk Analytics Research from a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
7 BlackRock Inc BLK · US $172B
78/100 Strong
13.2%low 9.9% 10 yr+ 0.0× 50% BlackRock In-Depth Value Investment ResearchMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
8 Parker-Hannifin Corporation PH · US $123B
78/100 Strong
20.4%low 14.9% 10 yr+ 0.7× 28% Parker-Hannifin: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
9 American Tower Corp AMT · US $81B
78/100 Strong
37.3%low 14.1% 10 yr+ 11.9× 72% American Tower: Long-Term Value Study of a Communications-Tower REITMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
10 Motorola Solutions Inc MSI · US $72B
78/100 Strong
40.0%low 27.9% 8 yr 3.6× 49% Motorola Solutions Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
11 Public Storage PSA · US $61B
78/100 Strong
20.8%low 15.4% 10 yr+ 1.1× 68% Public Storage: An In-Depth Value-Investing AnalysisMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
12 Heico Corporation HEI · US $50B
78/100 Strong
15.7%low 12.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 41% HEICO Corporation: In-Depth ResearchJun 15, 2026 · Hold FY2025
13 Yum! Brands Inc YUM · US $42B
78/100 Strong
59.1%low 51.7% 10 yr+ 47% Yum! Brands: A Deep Dive from a Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
14 Curtiss-Wright Corporation CW · US $27B
78/100 Strong
15.5%low 11.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 37% Curtiss-Wright Research from a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveJun 3, 2026 · Watch FY2025
15 Fair Isaac Corporation FICO · US $24B
78/100 Strong
39.6%low 18.2% 10 yr+ 75% Fair Isaac: A Long-Term Owner's ViewMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
16 Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc BR · US $18B
78/100 Strong
32.8%low 28.1% 10 yr+ 1.1× 29% Broadridge Financial Solutions Deep-Dive Value Investing AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
17 Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz KSPI · US $17B
78/100 Strong
57.4%low 41.7% 7 yr Net cash 74% Kaspi.kz: A Deep-Value Investment StudyMay 18, 2026 · Watch FY2025
18 Masco Corporation MAS · US $14B
78/100 Strong
60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 34.2× 34% Masco Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
19 Avery Dennison Corp AVY · US $13B
78/100 Strong
33.3%low 23.6% 10 yr+ 1.6× 28% Avery Dennison Pressure-Sensitive Labels & RFID Deep DiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
20 Domino's Pizza Inc Common Stock DPZ · US $11B
78/100 Strong
60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 37% Domino's Pizza Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 31, 2026 · Watch FY2025
21 ABB Ltd ABBN · SW $183B
77/100 Strong
21.9%low 8.1% 10 yr+ 0.2× 33% ABB Ltd Zen Horizon Framework Deep ResearchJun 6, 2026 · Watch FY2025
22 Union Pacific Corporation UNP · US $174B
77/100 Strong
38.3%low 21.2% 10 yr+ 1.6× 46% Union Pacific: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
23 Emerson Electric Company EMR · US $84B
77/100 Strong
25.0%low 9.1% 10 yr+ 0.6× 45% Emerson Electric: A Long-Term Owner's ViewMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
24 Ametek Inc AME · US $55B
77/100 Strong
15.6%low 13.9% 10 yr+ 0.2× 41% AMETEK Precision Instruments and Industrial Technology ResearchMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
25 Thales S.A. HO · Paris $55B
77/100 Strong
16.8%low 9.5% 10 yr+ 0.2× 25% Thales: A Genuine Defence-Electronics Quality Compounder, Priced Like the Best Case Is Already Locked InJul 7, 2026 · Hold FY2025
26 Raymond James Financial Inc. RJF · US $34B
77/100 Strong
14.7%low 10.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 95% Raymond James: A Long-Term Study of a Diversified Financial-Services PlatformMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
27 Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc HII · US $13B
77/100 Strong
26.5%low 11.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 16% Huntington Ingalls Industries: A Deep Value Investment StudyMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
28 Pentair PLC PNR · US $11B
77/100 Strong
17.4%low 12.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 36% Pentair plc In-Depth Value Investment ResearchMay 31, 2026 · Watch FY2025
29 Lockheed Martin Corporation LMT · US $134B
76/100 Strong
59.7%low 57.6% 10 yr+ 2.6× 12% Lockheed Martin: Backlog Rose 36.8 Billion Dollars in Six Months, Mostly on a Single THAAD Action, While 19.2 Times Guided Earnings Leaves No Margin of SafetyAug 3, 2026 · Hold FY2025
30 Simon Property Group Inc SPG · US $88B
76/100 Strong
53.0%low 30.4% 10 yr+ 5.4× 82% Simon Property Group: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 26, 2026 · Hold FY2025
31 Shenzhen Inovance Tech 300124 · Shenzhen $24B
76/100 Strong
18.2%low 11.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 37% Inovance Technology Deep-Dive ResearchJun 15, 2026 · Hold FY2025
32 West Pharmaceutical Services Inc WST · US $24B
76/100 Strong
17.5%low 9.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 36% West Pharmaceutical Services In-Depth Value Research ReportMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
33 Packaging Corp of America PKG · US $22B
76/100 Strong
21.9%low 14.2% 10 yr+ 0.8× 23% Packaging Corporation of America Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
34 Beijing Kingsoft Office Software In 688111 · Shanghai $18B
76/100 Strong
15.1%low 6.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 88% Kingsoft Office In-Depth ResearchJun 14, 2026 · Hold FY2025
35 CH Robinson Worldwide Inc CHRW · US $17B
76/100 Strong
36.3%low 22.9% 10 yr+ 0.8× 8% C.H. Robinson: A Long-Term Value Investing AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
36 McDonald’s Corporation MCD · US $192B
75/100 Strong
27.7%low 18.3% 10 yr+ 52% McDonald's: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
37 S&P Global Inc SPGI · US $121B
75/100 Strong
40.3%low 7.7% 10 yr+ 0.4× 73% S&P Global: A Long-Term Owner's ViewMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
38 HCA Healthcare, Inc. HCA · US $89B
75/100 Strong
24.5%low 20.5% 10 yr+ 62% HCA Healthcare: A Long-Term Owner's ViewMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
39 CDW Corp CDW · US $19B
75/100 Strong
53.5%low 40.7% 10 yr+ 2.2× 19% CDW Long-Term Value Investment AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
40 Medpace Holdings Inc MEDP · US $16B
75/100 Strong
29.3%low 2.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 32% Medpace Holdings Zen Horizon Framework Deep-Dive ResearchJun 6, 2026 · Watch FY2025
41 Intertek Group PLC ITRK · LSE $11B
75/100 Strong
30.4%low 22.5% 10 yr+ 1.2× 32% Intertek: Quality Compounder on a Takeover BidJun 17, 2026 · Hold FY2025
42 Cummins Inc CMI · US $88B
74/100 Strong
23.4%low 8.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 25% Cummins Long-Term Value Investment AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
43 Honeywell International Inc HON · US $77B
74/100 Strong
28.8%low 9.4% 10 yr+ 1.4× 34% Honeywell International: A Value-Investing Deep DiveMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
44 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated DGX · US $26B
74/100 Strong
16.7%low 12.9% 10 yr+ 0.9× 36% Quest Diagnostics: A Long-Term Business-Owner Investment AnalysisMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
45 Fox Corp Class A FOXA · US $24B
74/100 Strong
15.3%low 6.9% 10 yr+ 0.2× 93% Fox Corporation: A Deep Value Investing AnalysisMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
46 SGS SA SGSN · SW $24B
74/100 Strong
48.5%low 30.6% 10 yr+ 3.3× 48% SGS: High-Quality TIC Compounder at Full ValueJun 17, 2026 · Hold FY2025
47 Tractor Supply Company TSCO · US $16B
74/100 Strong
41.4%low 29.8% 10 yr+ 2.2× 35% Tractor Supply Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
48 BWX Technologies Inc BWXT · US $15B
74/100 Strong
43.6%low 26.1% 10 yr+ 1.2× 27% BWX Technologies (BWXT) Zen Horizon Research ReportJun 5, 2026 · Watch FY2025
49 Universal Health Services Inc UHS · US $10B
74/100 Strong
15.2%low 11.4% 10 yr+ 0.7× 89% Universal Health Services Value-Investing Deep-DiveMay 31, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
50 Northrop Grumman Corporation NOC · US $77B
73/100 Strong
31.8%low 13.9% 10 yr+ 0.9× 29% Northrop Grumman: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
51 Teradyne Inc TER · US $58B
73/100 Strong
23.3%low -2.4% 9 yr 0.0× 58% Teradyne Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
52 Elite Material Co Ltd 2383 · Taiwan $53B
73/100 Strong
23.8%low 14.7% 10 yr+ 0.0× 26% Long-Term Value Research on Taiwan Elite Material (EMC)Jun 9, 2026 · Watch FY2025
53 Zhejiang Sanhua Co Ltd 002050 · Shenzhen $22B
73/100 Strong
15.8%low 12.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 28% Sanhua Intelligent Controls (002050.SHE) Zen Horizon Deep-Dive ResearchJun 5, 2026 · Watch FY2025
54 Ulta Beauty Inc ULTA · US $22B
73/100 Strong
40.6%low 8.8% 10 yr+ 0.6× 37% Ulta Beauty: A Long-Term Value Investing StudyMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2026
55 Fabrinet FN · US $16B
73/100 Strong
14.2%low 11.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 12% Fabrinet Zen Horizon Framework Deep-Dive ResearchJun 8, 2026 · Watch FY2025
56 CSX Corporation CSX · US $93B
72/100 Strong
26.8%low 14.6% 10 yr+ 1.4× 38% CSX Corporation: A Deep-Dive Value Investing StudyMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
57 Waste Management Inc WM · US $91B
72/100 Strong
28.1%low 20.1% 10 yr+ 2.3× 28% WM: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
58 Ross Stores Inc ROST · US $81B
72/100 Strong
37.4%low 2.6% 10 yr+ 0.1× 27% Ross Stores: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2026
59 KDDI Corp PK KDDIY · US $65B
72/100 Strong
14.1%low 12.1% 10 yr+ 0.8× 44% KDDI From a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveJun 3, 2026 · Watch FY2026
60 Keysight Technologies Inc KEYS · US $55B
72/100 Strong
17.3%low 4.4% 10 yr+ 0.2× 60% Keysight Technologies Investment Value Deep-DiveMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
61 Quanta Computer Inc 2382 · Taiwan $52B
72/100 Strong
18.0%low 10.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 6% Quanta (2382.TW) Zen Horizon Research ReportJun 8, 2026 · Hold FY2025
62 Autodesk Inc ADSK · US $49B
72/100 Strong
32.5%low -79.0% 7 yr 0.0× 89% Autodesk: A Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 21, 2026 · Watch FY2026
63 CBRE Group Inc Class A CBRE · US $43B
72/100 Strong
16.5%low 10.6% 10 yr+ 0.9× 21% CBRE Group: An In-Depth Value Investing AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
64 Sungrow Power Supply Co Ltd 300274 · Shenzhen $30B
72/100 Strong
18.6%low 9.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 25% Sungrow Power Supply: After the FCC Covered-List Ruling, the Price Sits 0.6% Below a CNY 104 Conservative Value While Q1 Storage Margin Has Already Slipped to About 30%Aug 2, 2026 · Watch FY2025
65 JB Hunt Transport Services Inc JBHT · US $26B
72/100 Strong
23.3%low 14.2% 10 yr+ 0.5× 16% J.B. Hunt Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
66 Abbott Laboratories ABT · US $183B
71/100 Strong
13.6%low 1.5% 10 yr+ 0.1× 52% Abbott Laboratories Long-Term Value Investment ResearchMay 21, 2026 · Watch FY2025
67 Blackstone Group Inc BX · US $159B
71/100 Strong
27.9%low 15.7% 10 yr+ 1.2× 96% Blackstone: A Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
68 CME Group Inc CME · US $96B
71/100 Strong
10.8%low 7.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 84% CME Group Long-Term Value Investment AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
69 United Rentals Inc URI · US $67B
71/100 Strong
30.1%low 19.6% 10 yr+ 1.8× 37% United Rentals: A Deep Value Investment StudyMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
70 UCB SA UCB · BR $45B
71/100 Strong
10.2%low 3.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 71% UCB SA: A Specialty-Biopharma Growth Platform That Has Already Re-RatedJun 29, 2026 · Hold FY2025
71 PulteGroup Inc PHM · US $24B
71/100 Strong
21.1%low 10.8% 10 yr+ 0.0× 23% PulteGroup Value Investing Research ReportMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
72 Solventum Corp. SOLV · US $15B
71/100 Strong
16.4%low 11.4% 6 yr 0.8× 57% Solventum Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 30, 2026 · Watch FY2025
73 Toll Brothers Inc TOL · US $14B
71/100 Strong
15.1%low 9.0% 10 yr+ 0.2× 23% Toll Brothers Deep-Dive ResearchJun 15, 2026 · Hold FY2025
74 Booking Holdings Inc BKNG · US $149B
70/100 Strong
32.6%low 1.2% 10 yr+ 99% Booking Holdings: A Deep Value Investing AnalysisMay 21, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
75 Starbucks Corporation SBUX · US $120B
70/100 Strong
45.0%low 12.5% 10 yr+ 27% Starbucks Corporation: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Watch FY2025
76 Comcast Corp CMCSA · US $85B
70/100 Strong
17.2%low 6.6% 10 yr+ 1.0× 69% Comcast: A Deep Value-Investing AnalysisMay 21, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
77 Kroger Company KR · US $37B
70/100 Strong
25.1%low 17.1% 10 yr+ 3.4× 22% Kroger Deep Value Investment ResearchMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2026
78 Bureau Veritas SA BVI · Paris $13B
70/100 Strong
27.2%low 10.1% 10 yr+ 1.0× 30% Bureau Veritas: Quality TIC, Priced for ReaccelerationJun 17, 2026 · Hold FY2025
79 Eaton Corporation PLC ETN · US $150B
69/100 Strong
15.3%low 9.4% 10 yr+ 0.5× 40% Eaton: Record Orders and a Cleaner Post-Mobility Portfolio, but 42 Times Free Cash Flow Leaves No Conservative-Case Margin of SafetyAug 5, 2026 · Hold FY2025
80 Woodward Inc WWD · US $21B
69/100 Strong
13.2%low 9.0% 10 yr+ 0.2× 25% Woodward: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveJun 3, 2026 · Watch FY2025
81 New York Times Company NYT · US $12B
69/100 Strong
10.6%low 0.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 51% The New York Times: Bundle Economics at Full ValueJun 17, 2026 · Hold FY2025
82 Charles Schwab Corp SCHW · US $183B
68/100 Strong
13.7%low 5.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 90% Charles Schwab: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2025
83 Schneider Electric S.E. SU · Paris $176B
68/100 Strong
12.5%low 8.5% 10 yr+ 0.6× 40% Schneider Electric (SU.PA) Zen Horizon Research ReportJun 5, 2026 · Watch FY2025
84 Norfolk Southern Corporation NSC · US $75B
68/100 Strong
19.4%low 13.4% 10 yr+ 1.0× 37% Norfolk Southern: A Deep Value Investment AnalysisMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
85 Pop Mart International Group Ltd 9992 · HK $27B
68/100 Strong
26.0%low 2.0% 9 yr Net cash 61% Pop Mart: A Deep Long-Term Value StudyMay 19, 2026 · Watch FY2025
86 Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd 1929 · HK $16B
68/100 Strong
18.2%low 9.6% 10 yr+ 0.7× 27% Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group: A Scale Leader in Transition, Priced Around Fair ValueJun 25, 2026 · Hold FY2026
87 The TJX Companies Inc TJX · US $174B
67/100 Strong
50.0%low 1.5% 10 yr+ 0.7× 29% TJX: A Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 25, 2026 · Watch FY2026
88 Gilead Sciences Inc GILD · US $162B
67/100 Strong
24.9%low 0.7% 10 yr+ 0.6× 82% Gilead Sciences In-Depth Value Investment ResearchMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
89 Republic Services Inc RSG · US $65B
67/100 Strong
14.4%low 8.0% 10 yr+ 0.0× 31% Republic Services: An In-Depth Value StudyMay 26, 2026 · Watch FY2025
90 State Street Corp STT · US $51B
67/100 Strong
9.9%low 8.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 84% State Street Corporation: In-Depth Value Investing ResearchMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
91 ASM International NV ASM · Amsterdam $42B
67/100 Strong
16.8%low 6.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 47% ASM International Deep Value Investment AnalysisJun 4, 2026 · Watch FY2025
92 Lenovo Group 0992 · HK $38B
67/100 Strong
21.6%low -3.0% 8 yr 0.0× 16% Lenovo Group (0992.HK) Zen Horizon Framework Deep-Dive ResearchJun 9, 2026 · Watch FY2026
93 Asia Vital Components Co Ltd 3017 · Taiwan $33B
67/100 Strong
20.3%low 8.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 17% Asia Vital Components: Deep-Dive Research Using the Zen Horizon FrameworkJun 5, 2026 · Watch FY2025
94 Cboe Global Markets Inc CBOE · US $32B
67/100 Strong
19.0%low 6.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 50% Cboe Global Markets In-Depth Value Investment AnalysisMay 24, 2026 · Watch FY2025
95 Hexagon AB (publ) HEXA-B · ST $25B
67/100 Strong
10.6%low 6.0% 10 yr+ 0.3× 64% Hexagon AB (HEXA-B.ST) Zen Horizon Deep-Dive Research ReportJun 9, 2026 · Watch FY2025
96 Principal Financial Group Inc PFG · US $24B
67/100 Strong
14.8%low 5.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 46% Principal Financial Group: A Long-Term Business Owner's PerspectiveMay 29, 2026 · Watch FY2025
97 Super Micro Computer Inc SMCI · US $18B
67/100 Strong
15.8%low 5.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 15% Super Micro Computer, a Zen Horizon Study: High AI-Server Torque Alongside a Governance DiscountMay 28, 2026 · Watch FY2025
98 PACCAR Inc PCAR · US $70B
66/100 Strong
19.5%low 7.7% 10 yr+ 0.3× 19% In-Depth Value Investing Research on PACCAR IncMay 22, 2026 · Watch FY2025
99 Cencora Inc. COR · US $61B
66/100 Strong
50.8%low 20.1% 5 yr 4.2× 3% Cencora Deep-Dive Value Investment AnalysisMay 27, 2026 · Watch FY2025
100 Roper Technologies Inc ROP · US $39B
66/100 Strong
10.6%low 7.4% 10 yr+ 0.5× 67% Roper Technologies Research from a Long-Term Owner's PerspectiveMay 23, 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025

Data and methodology: the six dimensions quantify Berkshire's published acquisition criteria and Buffett's shareholder letters (1981/1987/1991/2007 among others). Qualitative tests in the originals (e.g. "simple, understandable business", "management in place") are out of scope, and price ("available at a fair price") is covered by each report's valuation range instead. Financials come from company annual reports (via EODHD); ratios are computed in reporting currency, the USD gate via static FX. "‡" marks companies whose equity is persistently negative or tiny (ROE falls back to ROCE); "†" marks missing gross profit (operating margin used). Investment trusts and closed-end funds are excluded on two tests — name and financial shape (operating margins beyond what an operating company can achieve); REITs and operating asset managers are unaffected. This is a quantitative first pass, not investment advice. When citing this data, please credit Zen Horizon (zh.app). See our methodology for the scoring process.