Screen · Berkshire Criteria

Buffett Quality Screen

Buffett's "wonderful business" criteria, quantified into six dimensions: earnings record (20), ROE quality (25 — Fortune's double standard), low leverage (15), pricing power (15), business stability (15) and capital efficiency (10), for a 0–100 total. The entry gate is the first of Berkshire's acquisition criteria — at least $50M average pre-tax earnings over the last three fiscal years (banks and insurers excluded, as leverage is their business model; investment trusts and closed-end funds excluded, as they are portfolios rather than operating companies). Recomputed periodically from each company's last ten fiscal years; cross-listings merged by canonical ticker. Hover the score for the six-dimension breakdown; companies we cover link to their report. Filtré par score tier "Solide", market cap "Large $10–200B" : 204 match(effacer les filtres) · page 1 sur 3.

# Titre Mkt Cap Score Baillie 10Y ROE Profit Streak Net Debt/Eq Gross Margin Étude FY
1 Sherwin-Williams Co SHW · États-Unis $83B
79/100 Solide
44/100 52.8%low 29.7% 10 yr+ 2.8× 46% The Sherwin-Williams Company: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
2 Transdigm Group Incorporated TDG · États-Unis $70B
79/100 Solide
40/100 18.7%low 14.4% 10 yr+ 55% TransDigm Group: A Deep Value Investing Study26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
3 Sandvik AB SAND · ST $48B
79/100 Solide
44/100 16.8%low 12.6% 10 yr+ 0.3× 40% Sandvik AB: A Record 22.6% Margin With SEK 550 Million of Tungsten Inside It, and No Margin of Safety at SEK 368.7021 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
4 Old Dominion Freight Line Inc ODFL · États-Unis $44B
79/100 Solide
44/100 24.4%low 16.0% 10 yr+ 0.0× 31% Old Dominion Freight Line: A Value Analysis from the Long-Term Business Owner's Perspective22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
5 Thomson Reuters Corporation Common Shares TRI · États-Unis $43B
79/100 Solide
47/100 21.3%low 10.7% 10 yr+ 0.1× 78% Thomson Reuters: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
6 Qingdao Haier Co Ltd 600690 · Shanghai $30B
79/100 Solide
17.1%low 13.3% 10 yr+ 0.1× 29% FY2025
7 Otis Worldwide Corp OTIS · États-Unis $27B
79/100 Solide
43/100 60.0%low 60.0% 9 yr 29% Otis Worldwide Corporation: A Deep Value Study28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
8 Verisk Analytics Inc VRSK · États-Unis $26B
79/100 Solide
46/100 40.7%low 19.9% 10 yr+ 9.3× 65% Verisk Analytics Research from a Long-Term Owner's Perspective23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
9 VAT Group AG VACN · SW $23B
79/100 Solide
25.0%low 13.2% 10 yr+ 0.1× 48% FY2025
10 Partners Group Holding AG PGHN · SW $22B
79/100 Solide
42.6%low 35.4% 10 yr+ 1.0× 71% FY2025
11 Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd Class A 600660 · Shanghai $22B
79/100 Solide
17.2%low 12.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 37% FY2025
12 Amundi SA AMUN · Paris $21B
79/100 Solide
15.3%low 8.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 54% FY2025
13 Sino Biopharmaceutical Ltd 1177 · Hong Kong $11B
79/100 Solide
19.1%low 7.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 80% FY2025
14 Focus Media Information Technology Co Ltd 002027 · Shenzhen $11B
79/100 Solide
31.9%low 13.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 67% FY2025
15 BlackRock Inc BLK · États-Unis $172B
78/100 Solide
49/100 13.2%low 9.9% 10 yr+ 0.0× 50% BlackRock In-Depth Value Investment Research24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
16 Rio Tinto PLC RIO · LSE $148B
78/100 Solide
38/100 22.4%low 11.8% 10 yr+ 0.2× 61% Rio Tinto: Copper EBITDA Rose 84% on 1% More Production, and £73.74 Sits Inside a £62–82 Hold Band14 septembre 2026 · Hold FY2025
17 Parker-Hannifin Corporation PH · États-Unis $123B
78/100 Solide
45/100 20.4%low 14.9% 10 yr+ 0.7× 28% Parker-Hannifin: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
18 American Tower Corp AMT · États-Unis $81B
78/100 Solide
45/100 37.3%low 14.1% 10 yr+ 11.9× 72% American Tower: Long-Term Value Study of a Communications-Tower REIT23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
19 Motorola Solutions Inc MSI · États-Unis $72B
78/100 Solide
46/100 40.0%low 27.9% 8 yr 3.6× 49% Motorola Solutions Deep Value Investment Analysis26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
20 Target Corporation TGT · États-Unis $66B
78/100 Solide
36/100 29.4%low 22.9% 10 yr+ 0.9× 29% FY2026
21 Public Storage PSA · États-Unis $61B
78/100 Solide
45/100 20.8%low 15.4% 10 yr+ 1.1× 68% Public Storage: An In-Depth Value-Investing Analysis27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
22 Heico Corporation HEI · États-Unis $50B
78/100 Solide
53/100 15.7%low 12.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 41% HEICO Corporation : recherche approfondie15 juin 2026 · Conserver FY2025
23 Yum! Brands Inc YUM · États-Unis $42B
78/100 Solide
44/100 59.1%low 51.7% 10 yr+ 47% Yum! Brands: A Deep Dive from a Long-Term Business Owner's Perspective27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
24 Swisscom AG SCMN · SW $41B
78/100 Solide
37/100 16.8%low 10.4% 10 yr+ 0.2× 80% Swisscom AG: A 4.25% Dividend, a Finite Italian Synergy Bridge, and No Margin of Safety at CHF 63520 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
25 Curtiss-Wright Corporation CW · États-Unis $27B
78/100 Solide
42/100 15.5%low 11.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 37% Curtiss-Wright Research from a Long-Term Owner's Perspective3 juin 2026 · Watch FY2025
26 Fair Isaac Corporation FICO · États-Unis $24B
78/100 Solide
48/100 39.6%low 18.2% 10 yr+ 75% Fair Isaac: A Long-Term Owner's View28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
27 Next PLC NXT · LSE $22B
78/100 Solide
43/100 55.5%low 43.4% 10 yr+ 1.0× 40% NEXT plc: 23.9% International Growth, a £16.9 Million Platform, and 19.2 Times Earnings30 août 2026 · Hold FY2026
28 Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc BR · États-Unis $18B
78/100 Solide
43/100 32.8%low 28.1% 10 yr+ 1.1× 29% Broadridge Financial Solutions Deep-Dive Value Investing Analysis24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
29 Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz KSPI · États-Unis $17B
78/100 Solide
53/100 57.4%low 41.7% 7 yr Net cash 74% Kaspi.kz: A Deep-Value Investment Study18 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
30 Masco Corporation MAS · États-Unis $14B
78/100 Solide
40/100 60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 34.2× 34% Masco Deep Value Investment Research30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
31 Avery Dennison Corp AVY · États-Unis $13B
78/100 Solide
41/100 33.3%low 23.6% 10 yr+ 1.6× 28% Avery Dennison Pressure-Sensitive Labels & RFID Deep Dive23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
32 Crane Company CR · États-Unis $12B
78/100 Solide
44/100 16.6%low 9.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 37% Crane Company: Aerospace Compounds on Its Own, but Four-Fifths of the Headline Growth Was Bought and 32 Times Earnings Leaves No Cushion6 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
33 Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA JMT · LS $12B
78/100 Solide
42/100 22.6%low 15.5% 10 yr+ 21% Jerónimo Martins: EBITDA Up 7.6%, Net Profit Down 3.5%, and No Conservative Margin of Safety31 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
34 Domino's Pizza Inc Common Stock DPZ · États-Unis $11B
78/100 Solide
43/100 60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 37% Domino's Pizza Deep Value Investment Research31 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
35 ABB Ltd ABBN · SW $183B
77/100 Solide
46/100 21.9%low 8.1% 10 yr+ 0.2× 33% ABB Ltd: 58% Electrification Order Growth, and a 19.5x EBITDA Test of Capital Discipline11 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
36 Union Pacific Corporation UNP · États-Unis $174B
77/100 Solide
43/100 38.3%low 21.2% 10 yr+ 1.6× 46% Union Pacific: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
37 Emerson Electric Company EMR · États-Unis $84B
77/100 Solide
47/100 25.0%low 9.1% 10 yr+ 0.6× 45% Emerson Electric: A Long-Term Owner's View26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
38 Ametek Inc AME · États-Unis $55B
77/100 Solide
45/100 15.6%low 13.9% 10 yr+ 0.2× 41% AMETEK Precision Instruments and Industrial Technology Research23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
39 Thales S.A. HO · Paris $55B
77/100 Solide
46/100 16.8%low 9.5% 10 yr+ 0.2× 25% Thales: A Genuine Defence-Electronics Quality Compounder, Priced Like the Best Case Is Already Locked In7 juillet 2026 · Hold FY2025
40 Kimberly-Clark Corporation KMB · États-Unis $36B
77/100 Solide
38/100 60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 4.4× 34% FY2025
41 Raymond James Financial Inc. RJF · États-Unis $34B
77/100 Solide
43/100 14.7%low 10.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 95% Raymond James: A Long-Term Study of a Diversified Financial-Services Platform28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
42 Dollar General Corporation DG · États-Unis $28B
77/100 Solide
38/100 27.8%low 15.2% 10 yr+ 1.7× 31% FY2026
43 Synchrony Financial SYF · États-Unis $25B
77/100 Solide
38/100 19.7%low 10.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 55% FY2025
44 UL Solutions Inc. ULS · États-Unis $18B
77/100 Solide
24.9%low 9.7% 7 yr 0.4× 47% FY2025
45 Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc HII · États-Unis $13B
77/100 Solide
39/100 26.5%low 11.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 16% Huntington Ingalls Industries: A Deep Value Investment Study30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
46 Five Below Inc FIVE · États-Unis $12B
77/100 Solide
19.9%low 14.0% 10 yr+ 0.5× 35% FY2026
47 Pentair PLC PNR · États-Unis $11B
77/100 Solide
40/100 17.4%low 12.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 36% Pentair plc In-Depth Value Investment Research31 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
48 Verizon Communications Inc VZ · États-Unis $195B
76/100 Solide
38/100 30.2%low 12.6% 10 yr+ 1.7× 46% FY2025
49 Lockheed Martin Corporation LMT · États-Unis $134B
76/100 Solide
41/100 59.7%low 57.6% 10 yr+ 2.6× 12% Lockheed Martin: Backlog Rose 36.8 Billion Dollars in Six Months, Mostly on a Single THAAD Action, While 19.2 Times Guided Earnings Leaves No Margin of Safety3 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
50 Simon Property Group Inc SPG · États-Unis $88B
76/100 Solide
45/100 53.0%low 30.4% 10 yr+ 5.4× 82% Simon Property Group: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective26 mai 2026 · Hold FY2025
51 Imperial Brands PLC IMB · LSE $28B
76/100 Solide
31.7%low 11.9% 10 yr+ 1.8× 20% FY2025
52 Shenzhen Inovance Tech 300124 · Shenzhen $24B
76/100 Solide
49/100 18.2%low 11.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 37% Recherche approfondie sur Inovance Technology15 juin 2026 · Conserver FY2025
53 West Pharmaceutical Services Inc WST · États-Unis $24B
76/100 Solide
44/100 17.5%low 9.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 36% West Pharmaceutical Services In-Depth Value Research Report29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
54 Packaging Corp of America PKG · États-Unis $22B
76/100 Solide
40/100 21.9%low 14.2% 10 yr+ 0.8× 23% Packaging Corporation of America Deep Value Investment Analysis29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
55 Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft BEI · XETRA $18B
76/100 Solide
11.2%low 8.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% FY2025
56 Beijing Kingsoft Office Software In 688111 · Shanghai $18B
76/100 Solide
48/100 15.1%low 6.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 88% Kingsoft Office In-Depth Research14 juin 2026 · Hold FY2025
57 CH Robinson Worldwide Inc CHRW · États-Unis $17B
76/100 Solide
40/100 36.3%low 22.9% 10 yr+ 0.8× 8% C.H. Robinson: A Long-Term Value Investing Analysis24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
58 Tempur Sealy International Inc TPX · États-Unis $12B
76/100 Solide
52.1%low 25.3% 10 yr+ 9.9× 43% FY2024
59 The Clorox Company CLX · États-Unis $12B
76/100 Solide
38/100 57.5%low 38.4% 10 yr+ 59.7× 43% FY2026
60 Bunzl PLC BNZL · LSE $11B
76/100 Solide
39/100 19.3%low 16.5% 10 yr+ 0.8× 20% Bunzl: 0.4% Underlying Growth, 237 Acquisitions, and 15.6 Times Earnings29 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
61 McDonald’s Corporation MCD · États-Unis $192B
75/100 Solide
46/100 27.7%low 18.3% 10 yr+ 52% McDonald's: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
62 S&P Global Inc SPGI · États-Unis $121B
75/100 Solide
51/100 40.3%low 7.7% 10 yr+ 0.4× 73% S&P Global: A Long-Term Owner's View25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
63 HCA Healthcare, Inc. HCA · États-Unis $89B
75/100 Solide
46/100 24.5%low 20.5% 10 yr+ 62% HCA Healthcare: A Long-Term Owner's View26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
64 Deutsche Post AG DHL · XETRA $70B
75/100 Solide
38/100 19.6%low 14.0% 10 yr+ 0.9× 11% DHL AG: Express Supplies 60% of H1 Group EBIT on 31% of Revenue and German Mail Volume Falls 15%, but EUR 55.02 Sits 30% Above the EUR 42.2 Conservative Value14 septembre 2026 · Hold FY2025
65 Siemens Healthineers AG SHL · XETRA $45B
75/100 Solide
19.1%low 8.3% 10 yr+ 0.7× 39% FY2025
66 Coca Cola HBC AG CCH · LSE $23B
75/100 Solide
17.5%low 12.0% 10 yr+ 0.3× 37% FY2025
67 CDW Corp CDW · États-Unis $19B
75/100 Solide
41/100 53.5%low 40.7% 10 yr+ 2.2× 19% CDW Long-Term Value Investment Analysis24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
68 Zhejiang Sanhua Intel Controls Co Ltd 2050 · Hong Kong $17B
75/100 Solide
16.5%low 14.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 28% FY2025
69 Medpace Holdings Inc MEDP · États-Unis $16B
75/100 Solide
49/100 29.3%low 2.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 32% Medpace Holdings Zen Horizon Framework Deep-Dive Research6 juin 2026 · Watch FY2025
70 Penske Automotive Group Inc PAG · États-Unis $14B
75/100 Solide
21.7%low 15.6% 10 yr+ 1.6× 16% FY2025
71 Intertek Group PLC ITRK · LSE $11B
75/100 Solide
45/100 30.4%low 22.5% 10 yr+ 1.2× 32% Intertek : un compositeur de qualité sous offre de rachat17 juin 2026 · Conserver FY2025
72 Orkla ASA ORK · OL $11B
75/100 Solide
35/100 14.3%low 9.8% 10 yr+ 0.3× 50% Orkla: Zero Organic Growth in the Controlled Portfolio, Jotun Operating Profit Up 21%, and a 21% NAV Discount at NOK 97.1025 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
73 Southern Copper Corporation SCCO · États-Unis $146B
74/100 Solide
39/100 27.5%low 11.8% 10 yr+ 0.2× 45% Southern Copper: the Record Quarter Came From $6 Copper and $2.24/lb By-Product Credits While Output Fell 3.5%, and $198.76 Already Prices the Optimistic Case6 septembre 2026 · Watch FY2025
74 Cummins Inc CMI · États-Unis $88B
74/100 Solide
42/100 23.4%low 8.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 25% Cummins Long-Term Value Investment Analysis24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
75 Honeywell International Inc HON · États-Unis $77B
74/100 Solide
39/100 28.8%low 9.4% 10 yr+ 1.4× 34% Honeywell Technologies: A Genuine Automation Franchise, Already Priced for Successful Execution9 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
76 LPL Financial Holdings Inc LPLA · États-Unis $28B
74/100 Solide
35.4%low 16.1% 10 yr+ 1.1× 26% FY2025
77 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated DGX · États-Unis $26B
74/100 Solide
41/100 16.7%low 12.9% 10 yr+ 0.9× 36% Quest Diagnostics: A Long-Term Business-Owner Investment Analysis29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
78 Alfa Laval AB ALFA · ST $25B
74/100 Solide
47/100 15.9%low 11.4% 10 yr+ 0.3× 34% Alfa Laval: A 35% Order Surge, a 2% Profit Increase, and 29 Times Earnings27 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
79 Fox Corp Class A FOXA · États-Unis $24B
74/100 Solide
42/100 15.3%low 6.9% 10 yr+ 0.2× 93% Fox Corporation: A Deep Value Investing Analysis29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
80 SGS SA SGSN · SW $24B
74/100 Solide
44/100 48.5%low 30.6% 10 yr+ 3.3× 48% SGS : un compounder TIC de grande qualité à pleine valeur17 juin 2026 · Conserver FY2025
81 Tractor Supply Company TSCO · États-Unis $16B
74/100 Solide
42/100 41.4%low 29.8% 10 yr+ 2.2× 35% Tractor Supply Deep Value Investment Research30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
82 BWX Technologies Inc BWXT · États-Unis $15B
74/100 Solide
46/100 43.6%low 26.1% 10 yr+ 1.2× 27% BWX Technologies (BWXT) Zen Horizon Research Report5 juin 2026 · Watch FY2025
83 Ningbo Deye Technology Co Ltd 605117 · Shanghai $15B
74/100 Solide
44/100 36.6%low 21.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 29% Ningbo Deye: H1 Operating Cash Flow Was 1.54x Net Income, but CNY 4.071bn of It Came from Expanding Supplier Credit13 septembre 2026 · Hold FY2025
84 BJs Wholesale Club Holdings Inc BJ · États-Unis $12B
74/100 Solide
43.4%low 26.3% 10 yr+ 1.2× 18% FY2026
85 Skanska AB (publ) SKA-B · ST $12B
74/100 Solide
38/100 15.3%low 8.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 9% Skanska AB: A Record SEK 297.5bn Backlog Rests on a 4.3% Contractor Margin, and SEK 271.90 Leaves No Conservative Margin of Safety5 septembre 2026 · Hold FY2025
86 Universal Health Services Inc UHS · États-Unis $10B
74/100 Solide
42/100 15.2%low 11.4% 10 yr+ 0.7× 89% Universal Health Services Value-Investing Deep-Dive31 mai 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
87 Rio Tinto ADR RIO · États-Unis $156B
73/100 Solide
22.4%low 11.8% 10 yr+ 0.2× 55% FY2025
88 Northrop Grumman Corporation NOC · États-Unis $77B
73/100 Solide
45/100 31.8%low 13.9% 10 yr+ 0.9× 29% Northrop Grumman: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
89 Teradyne Inc TER · États-Unis $58B
73/100 Solide
46/100 23.3%low -2.4% 9 yr 0.0× 58% Teradyne Deep Value Investment Analysis27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
90 Elite Material Co Ltd 2383 · Taïwan $53B
73/100 Solide
47/100 23.8%low 14.7% 10 yr+ 0.0× 26% Long-Term Value Research on Taiwan Elite Material (EMC)9 juin 2026 · Watch FY2025
91 Zhejiang Sanhua Co Ltd 002050 · Shenzhen $22B
73/100 Solide
43/100 15.8%low 12.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 28% Sanhua Intelligent Controls (002050.SHE) Zen Horizon Deep-Dive Research5 juin 2026 · Watch FY2025
92 Ulta Beauty Inc ULTA · États-Unis $22B
73/100 Solide
41/100 40.6%low 8.8% 10 yr+ 0.6× 37% Ulta Beauty: A Long-Term Value Investing Study29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
93 Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc DKS · États-Unis $18B
73/100 Solide
44/100 28.1%low 14.9% 10 yr+ 1.2× 33% DICK'S Sporting Goods: A 12.6% Core Margin, a Loss-Making Foot Locker, and 11.8 Times Earnings30 août 2026 · Watch FY2026
94 Fabrinet FN · États-Unis $16B
73/100 Solide
46/100 14.2%low 11.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 12% Fabrinet Zen Horizon Framework Deep-Dive Research8 juin 2026 · Watch FY2025
95 Yunnan Baiyao Group Co Ltd 000538 · Shenzhen $13B
73/100 Solide
12.1%low 7.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 28% FY2025
96 Equity Lifestyle Properties Inc ELS · États-Unis $13B
73/100 Solide
19.5%low 16.0% 10 yr+ 1.9× 46% FY2025
97 Applied Industrial Technologies AIT · États-Unis $13B
73/100 Solide
16.5%low 2.9% 10 yr+ 0.1× 29% FY2025
98 Service Corporation International SCI · États-Unis $12B
73/100 Solide
39/100 30.7%low 16.2% 10 yr+ 3.0× 26% Service Corporation International: Cemetery Gross Profit Now Exceeds Funeral, but a 6.5% Owner-Earnings Yield Sits Only 1.8 Points Above Treasuries30 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
99 Encompass Health Corp EHC · États-Unis $11B
73/100 Solide
37/100 23.2%low 17.9% 10 yr+ 1.1× 74% Encompass Health: A Proven Bed-Building Compounder Priced With No Margin of Safety25 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
100 CSX Corporation CSX · États-Unis $93B
72/100 Solide
42/100 26.8%low 14.6% 10 yr+ 1.4× 38% CSX Corporation: A Deep-Dive Value Investing Study22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025

Data and methodology: the six dimensions quantify Berkshire's published acquisition criteria and Buffett's shareholder letters (1981/1987/1991/2007 among others). Qualitative tests in the originals (e.g. "simple, understandable business", "management in place") are out of scope, and price ("available at a fair price") is covered by each report's valuation range instead. Financials come from company annual reports (via EODHD); ratios are computed in reporting currency, the USD gate via static FX. "‡" marks companies whose equity is persistently negative or tiny (ROE falls back to ROCE); "†" marks missing gross profit (operating margin used). Investment trusts and closed-end funds are excluded on two tests — name and financial shape (operating margins beyond what an operating company can achieve); REITs and operating asset managers are unaffected. This is a quantitative first pass, not investment advice. When citing this data, please credit Zen Horizon (zh.app). See our methodology for the scoring process.