Screen · Berkshire Criteria

Buffett Quality Screen

Buffett's "wonderful business" criteria, quantified into six dimensions: earnings record (20), ROE quality (25 — Fortune's double standard), low leverage (15), pricing power (15), business stability (15) and capital efficiency (10), for a 0–100 total. The entry gate is the first of Berkshire's acquisition criteria — at least $50M average pre-tax earnings over the last three fiscal years (banks and insurers excluded, as leverage is their business model; investment trusts and closed-end funds excluded, as they are portfolios rather than operating companies). Recomputed periodically from each company's last ten fiscal years; cross-listings merged by canonical ticker. Hover the score for the six-dimension breakdown; companies we cover link to their report. Filtré par score tier "Élite", market "US", profit streak "≥7 yr" : 157 match(effacer les filtres) · page 1 sur 2.

# Titre Mkt Cap Score Baillie 10Y ROE Profit Streak Net Debt/Eq Gross Margin Étude FY
1 ResMed Inc RMD · États-Unis $31B
99/100 Élite
51/100 20.4%low 15.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% ResMed: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
2 Cadence Design Systems Inc CDNS · États-Unis $94B
97/100 Élite
51/100 27.5%low 20.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 88% Cadence Design Systems: A Deep Value Investing Analysis21 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
3 Check Point Software Technologies Ltd CHKP · États-Unis $13B
97/100 Élite
42/100 26.1%low 20.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 88% Check Point: A High-Margin Cash Engine Whose Growth Gap Is Not Yet in the Price16 août 2026 · Watch FY2025
4 Adobe Systems Incorporated ADBE · États-Unis $100B
96/100 Élite
48/100 33.0%low 15.7% 10 yr+ 0.0× 87% Adobe Investment Research from a Long-Term Business Owner's Perspective21 mai 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
5 Monster Beverage Corp MNST · États-Unis $94B
96/100 Élite
49/100 23.0%low 17.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% Deep Value Investment Analysis of Monster Beverage Corporation22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
6 F5 Networks Inc FFIV · États-Unis $23B
96/100 Élite
45/100 21.7%low 13.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 82% F5 Deep Value Investment Research29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
7 Federated Investors Inc B FHI · États-Unis $4.6B
96/100 Élite
40/100 28.6%low 22.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 68% Federated Hermes: A Durable Cash Franchise Priced for Today's Rates, Not the Next Zero16 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
8 Visa Inc. Class A V · États-Unis $684B
95/100 Élite
49/100 35.7%low 18.2% 10 yr+ 0.1× 81% Visa Inc. Long-Term Business Owner Research25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
9 Garmin Ltd GRMN · États-Unis $57B
95/100 Élite
47/100 17.6%low 14.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 58% Garmin Ltd. Deep Value Investment Research27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
10 Snap-On Inc SNA · États-Unis $21B
95/100 Élite
45/100 19.5%low 16.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 50% Snap-on Deep Value Investment Research30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
11 Manhattan Associates Inc MANH · États-Unis $11B
95/100 Élite
53/100 56.1%low 39.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 54% Manhattan Associates: 26% Cloud Growth Sits Inside 9.3% Total Revenue Growth, Existing Customers Supplied 75% of Q2 New Cloud Contract Value, and 40x SBC-Adjusted Owner Earnings Leaves No Margin of Safety16 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
12 Jack Henry & Associates Inc JKHY · États-Unis $11B
95/100 Élite
45/100 21.7%low 15.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 42% Jack Henry & Associates Deep Value Investment Analysis31 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
13 Paycom Software, Inc. PAYC · États-Unis $7.6B
95/100 Élite
47/100 28.8%low 21.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 84% Paycom Software: Has Automation Repaired the Growth Engine, and Is That Already Priced?7 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
14 WD-40 Company WDFC · États-Unis $3.0B
95/100 Élite
43/100 36.0%low 30.2% 10 yr+ 0.1× 54% WD-40 Company: A Seven-Decade Brand, a Borrowed Quarter, and No Margin of Safety17 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
15 National Beverage Corp FIZZ · États-Unis $3.0B
95/100 Élite
39/100 41.0%low 28.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 37% National Beverage: A Cash-Rich LaCroix Franchise Where Price, Not Volume, Carried the Year17 août 2026 · Hold FY2026
16 Automatic Data Processing Inc ADP · États-Unis $106B
94/100 Élite
48/100 52.2%low 42.5% 10 yr+ 0.2× 47% ADP Long-Term Owner-Oriented Value Analysis21 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
17 Intuit Inc INTU · États-Unis $86B
94/100 Élite
50/100 33.7%low 12.6% 10 yr+ 0.1× 82% Intuit Inc. Deep Value Analysis22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
18 Fastenal Company FAST · États-Unis $55B
94/100 Élite
45/100 31.0%low 25.8% 10 yr+ 0.0× 47% Fastenal Company: An In-Depth Value Study22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
19 Exponent Inc EXPO · États-Unis $3.2B
94/100 Élite
46/100 26.7%low 22.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 60% Exponent: A PhD-Dense Expert Franchise Whose Reacceleration Is Real but Already Priced17 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
20 KLA Corporation KLAC · États-Unis $239B
93/100 Élite
52/100 55.9%low 44.2% 10 yr+ 0.2× 61% KLA Corporation: A Deep Value Investment Analysis22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
21 Accenture plc ACN · États-Unis $102B
93/100 Élite
47/100 33.4%low 24.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 31% Accenture Research from a Long-Term Owner's Perspective23 mai 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
22 Infosys Ltd ADR INFY · États-Unis $51B
93/100 Élite
42/100 27.5%low 20.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 33% Infosys: In-Depth Value Investing Research20 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
23 Corpay Inc CPAY · États-Unis $25B
93/100 Élite
52/100 26.1%low 14.7% 10 yr+ 0.3× 78% Corpay: A Value Investing Deep Dive29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
24 MarketAxess Holdings Inc MKTX · États-Unis $5.7B
93/100 Élite
25.1%low 19.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 77% FY2025
25 ASML Holding NV ADR ASML · États-Unis $626B
92/100 Élite
55/100 36.5%low 15.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 49% ASML Holding N.V.: A €43–45bn Guidance Reset, 38x Forward Earnings, and No Conservative Margin of Safety11 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
26 Applied Materials Inc AMAT · États-Unis $403B
92/100 Élite
48/100 38.9%low 23.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 46% Applied Materials Deep Value Investment Research21 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
27 NetEase Inc NTES · États-Unis $85B
92/100 Élite
50/100 21.6%low 13.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 57% Analyse approfondie de NetEase, Inc.15 juin 2026 · Conserver FY2025
28 Nike Inc NKE · États-Unis $62B
92/100 Élite
43/100 33.5%low 19.7% 10 yr+ 0.1× 44% NIKE In-Depth Value Investing Analysis26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
29 IDEXX Laboratories Inc IDXX · États-Unis $44B
92/100 Élite
47/100 58.9%low 55.7% 10 yr+ 0.6× 58% In-Depth Value Research on IDEXX Laboratories22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
30 Lululemon Athletica Inc. LULU · États-Unis $13B
92/100 Élite
46/100 30.2%low 16.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 56% Lululemon Athletica Deep Value Investment Research30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
31 Brown-Forman Corporation BF-B · États-Unis $13B
92/100 Élite
44/100 35.3%low 17.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 62% Brown-Forman Deep Value Analysis31 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
32 SEI Investments Company SEIC · États-Unis $12B
92/100 Élite
27.0%low 21.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 60% FY2025
33 FactSet Research Systems Inc FDS · États-Unis $9.4B
92/100 Élite
45/100 40.4%low 27.3% 10 yr+ 0.6× 53% FactSet Research Systems Deep Value Investment Research31 mai 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
34 Genpact Limited G · États-Unis $5.1B
92/100 Élite
20.4%low 16.8% 10 yr+ 0.2× 36% FY2025
35 Microsoft Corporation MSFT · États-Unis $3.5T
91/100 Élite
67/100 34.6%low 20.0% 10 yr+ 0.1× 68% Microsoft: Azure Demand Is Real and the Moat Is Intact, but 393 USD Already Prices a Clean Conversion of the 190 Billion USD Capex Wave29 juillet 2026 · Hold FY2026
36 Edwards Lifesciences Corp EW · États-Unis $50B
91/100 Élite
48/100 23.4%low 10.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 76% Edwards Lifesciences In-Depth Value Research27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
37 Paychex Inc PAYX · États-Unis $42B
91/100 Élite
46/100 42.6%low 37.2% 10 yr+ 0.9× 71% Paychex Investment Research Report22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
38 Copart Inc CPRT · États-Unis $27B
91/100 Élite
49/100 26.4%low 16.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 45% Copart Deep Value Investment Analysis21 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
39 Smith AO Corporation AOS · États-Unis $8.2B
91/100 Élite
41/100 23.4%low 13.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 39% A. O. Smith Water Heaters & Water Treatment Deep Dive23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
40 Barrett Business Services Inc BBSI · États-Unis $959M
91/100 Élite
24.9%low 17.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 21% FY2025
41 Lam Research Corp LRCX · États-Unis $367B
90/100 Élite
49/100 48.3%low 24.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 47% Lam Research from a Long-Term Business Owner's Perspective22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
42 Cintas Corporation CTAS · États-Unis $82B
90/100 Élite
46/100 32.2%low 20.9% 10 yr+ 0.5× 47% Cintas Corporation Long-Term Owner's Perspective Research22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
43 Electronic Arts Inc EA · États-Unis $53B
90/100 Élite
42/100 18.6%low 10.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 76% Electronic Arts: A Value-Investing Deep Dive22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
44 Mettler-Toledo International Inc MTD · États-Unis $29B
90/100 Élite
45/100 60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 57% Mettler-Toledo International Inc.: A Value Investing Deep Dive29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
45 Evercore Partners Inc EVR · États-Unis $12B
90/100 Élite
28.4%low 13.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 99% FY2025
46 Chemed Corp CHE · États-Unis $7.1B
90/100 Élite
29.2%low 18.2% 10 yr+ 0.1× 33% FY2025
47 American Express Company AXP · États-Unis $227B
89/100 Élite
46/100 27.8%low 13.6% 10 yr+ 0.3× 87% American Express Closed-Loop Payments Platform Research23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
48 Monolithic Power Systems Inc MPWR · États-Unis $70B
89/100 Élite
50/100 21.3%low 12.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 56% Monolithic Power Systems Deep Value Investment Analysis22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
49 Rollins Inc ROL · États-Unis $18B
89/100 Élite
49/100 31.5%low 24.9% 10 yr+ 0.7× 51% Rollins Deep Value Investment Research Report29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
50 NVR Inc NVR · États-Unis $16B
89/100 Élite
39/100 37.8%low 29.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 23% NVR Deep Value Investment Research30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
51 Graco Inc GGG · États-Unis $13B
89/100 Élite
42/100 25.8%low 7.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 52% Graco Inc.: A Premium Fluid-Handling Compounder Priced for a Recovery Not Yet Visible21 juin 2026 · Hold FY2025
52 MSC Industrial Direct Company Inc MSM · États-Unis $6.9B
89/100 Élite
20.2%low 14.4% 10 yr+ 0.3× 42% FY2025
53 Gentex Corporation GNTX · États-Unis $5.0B
89/100 Élite
18.6%low 15.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 36% FY2025
54 Grand Canyon Education Inc LOPE · États-Unis $3.8B
89/100 Élite
23.3%low 16.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 52% FY2025
55 Arista Networks ANET · États-Unis $227B
88/100 Élite
56/100 24.1%low 15.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 64% Arista Networks : étude de long terme du leader de la commutation pour centres de données23 mai 2026 · Surveiller FY2025
56 O’Reilly Automotive Inc ORLY · États-Unis $73B
88/100 Élite
48/100 48.1%low 31.0% 10 yr+ 52% O'Reilly Automotive: A Long-Term Business Owner's Research Report22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
57 NetApp Inc NTAP · États-Unis $35B
88/100 Élite
42/100 50.2%low 3.7% 10 yr+ Net cash 67% NetApp: A Deep-Value Study28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
58 Dover Corporation DOV · États-Unis $28B
88/100 Élite
44/100 22.1%low 13.4% 10 yr+ 0.3× 37% Dover Corporation Deep Value Investment Research28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
59 T. Rowe Price Group Inc TROW · États-Unis $24B
88/100 Élite
41/100 25.0%low 17.6% 10 yr+ Net cash 66% T. Rowe Price Group: A Deep-Dive Value Investing Research Report29 mai 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025
60 Nordson Corporation NDSN · États-Unis $17B
88/100 Élite
44/100 21.3%low 14.2% 10 yr+ 0.7× 55% Nordson Deep Value Investment Research30 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
61 Qualys Inc QLYS · États-Unis $5.1B
88/100 Élite
24.2%low 7.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 79% FY2025
62 Cohen & Steers Inc CNS · États-Unis $4.2B
88/100 Élite
40.2%low 27.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 50% FY2025
63 Robert Half International Inc RHI · États-Unis $3.8B
88/100 Élite
33/100 30.4%low 10.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 41% Robert Half: Staffing Turned, Protiviti Collapsed to a 2.1% Margin, and 43.22 USD Leaves No Margin of Safety15 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
64 Winmark Corporation WINA · États-Unis $1.2B
88/100 Élite
60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 94% FY2025
65 Cisco Systems Inc CSCO · États-Unis $457B
87/100 Élite
45/100 22.4%low 0.3% 10 yr+ 0.3× 63% Cisco Systems: A Value-Investing Deep Dive22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
66 Costco Wholesale Corp COST · États-Unis $422B
87/100 Élite
45/100 25.4%low 19.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 13% Costco: A Deep-Dive Value Investing Analysis21 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
67 Comfort Systems USA Inc FIX · États-Unis $61B
87/100 Élite
45/100 23.4%low 13.2% 10 yr+ Net cash 20% Comfort Systems USA: A Deep Value Investment Analysis26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
68 Williams-Sonoma Inc WSM · États-Unis $27B
87/100 Élite
43/100 41.4%low 21.6% 10 yr+ 0.2× 41% Williams-Sonoma: In-Depth Value Research Report29 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
69 Church & Dwight Company Inc CHD · États-Unis $23B
87/100 Élite
42/100 21.8%low 11.9% 10 yr+ 0.4× 45% Church & Dwight Long-Term Value Investment Analysis24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
70 Allegion PLC ALLE · États-Unis $13B
87/100 Élite
44/100 49.2%low 31.1% 10 yr+ 0.9× 43% Allegion Access Control and Electronic Security Deep Dive23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
71 Watsco Inc WSO · États-Unis $13B
87/100 Élite
49/100 18.3%low 13.4% 10 yr+ Net cash 26% Watsco: Q2 Gross Margin Fell 180 Basis Points but 130 of Them Were Last Year's A2L-Transition Pricing Benefit, and a $13.20 Dividend Now Exceeds Trailing EPS15 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
72 Toro Co TTC · États-Unis $8.7B
87/100 Élite
32.6%low 21.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 35% FY2025
73 Brady Corporation BRC · États-Unis $4.5B
87/100 Élite
14.9%low 12.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 50% FY2025
74 Karooooo Ltd KARO · États-Unis $2.0B
87/100 Élite
29.7%low 21.3% 8 yr Net cash 68% FY2026
75 Mastercard Inc MA · États-Unis $502B
86/100 Élite
49/100 60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 1.0× 77% Mastercard Deep Value Investment Research25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
76 General Dynamics Corporation GD · États-Unis $104B
86/100 Élite
39/100 20.9%low 15.6% 10 yr+ 0.3× 17% FY2025
77 MSCI Inc MSCI · États-Unis $42B
86/100 Élite
50/100 44.0%low 30.5% 10 yr+ 81% MSCI Investment Research Report27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
78 Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp Class A CTSH · États-Unis $26B
86/100 Élite
39/100 15.9%low 12.8% 10 yr+ Net cash 37% FY2025
79 Donaldson Company Inc DCI · États-Unis $11B
86/100 Élite
26.4%low 21.0% 10 yr+ 0.3× 34% FY2025
80 YETI Holdings Inc YETI · États-Unis $3.7B
86/100 Élite
35.8%low 17.0% 10 yr+ 0.1× 53% FY2025
81 Buckle Inc BKE · États-Unis $2.3B
86/100 Élite
39.8%low 22.8% 10 yr+ 0.3× 46% FY2026
82 Alphabet Inc Class C GOOG · États-Unis $4.4T
85/100 Élite
65/100 21.7%low 8.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 57% Alphabet: Search and Cloud Are Both Accelerating, but a 200 Billion Dollar Build Has Turned Free Cash Flow Negative and 333.68 Dollars Already Prices In the Base Case31 juillet 2026 · Hold FY2025
83 Ferrari NV RACE · États-Unis $69B
85/100 Élite
45.1%low 27.8% 10 yr+ 0.4× 51% FY2025
84 WW Grainger Inc GWW · États-Unis $65B
85/100 Élite
46/100 47.0%low 33.7% 10 yr+ 0.7× 38% W.W. Grainger Deep Value Investment Analysis27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
85 Rockwell Automation Inc ROK · États-Unis $53B
85/100 Élite
45/100 40.2%low 23.8% 10 yr+ 0.9× 45% Rockwell Automation: An In-Depth Value Investing Analysis27 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
86 AutoZone Inc AZO · États-Unis $49B
85/100 Élite
44/100 54.2%low 42.0% 10 yr+ 53% AutoZone: Deep Research on Auto Aftermarket Retail23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
87 Ameriprise Financial Inc AMP · États-Unis $48B
85/100 Élite
47/100 42.8%low 20.9% 10 yr+ Net cash 33% Ameriprise Financial Wealth Management Deep-Dive23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
88 Veeva Systems Inc Class A VEEV · États-Unis $33B
85/100 Élite
54/100 14.6%low 11.3% 10 yr+ Net cash 72% Veeva Systems: A Deep Value Investing Study28 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
89 Logitech International SA LOGI · États-Unis $15B
85/100 Élite
27.0%low 16.1% 10 yr+ Net cash 40% FY2026
90 Align Technology Inc ALGN · États-Unis $12B
85/100 Élite
45/100 22.4%low 10.0% 10 yr+ Net cash 72% Align Technology: Digital Orthodontics Platform Study23 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
91 Bentley Systems Inc BSY · États-Unis $11B
85/100 Élite
49/100 33.0%low 22.6% 8 yr 1.0× 79% Bentley Systems: Durable Infrastructure Compounder, Thin Margin of Safety28 juin 2026 · Hold FY2025
92 Vontier Corp VNT · États-Unis $4.5B
85/100 Élite
40.2%low 21.4% 10 yr+ 1.3× 45% FY2025
93 Meta Platforms Inc. META · États-Unis $1.4T
84/100 Élite
56/100 24.3%low 17.3% 10 yr+ 0.0× 82% Meta Platforms: Revenue Grew 28% While Free Cash Flow Fell to 784 Million Dollars, and 556.71 Dollars Buys the Base Case With No Margin of Safety1 août 2026 · Hold FY2025
94 UnitedHealth Group Incorporated UNH · États-Unis $376B
84/100 Élite
43/100 21.4%low 12.8% 10 yr+ 0.5× 23% UnitedHealth Group (UNH): A Deep-Dive Value Investing Study25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
95 Procter & Gamble Company PG · États-Unis $335B
84/100 Élite
44/100 26.6%low 8.3% 10 yr+ 0.4× 50% P&G Deep-Dive Value Research Report25 mai 2026 · Watch FY2026
96 PepsiCo Inc PEP · États-Unis $191B
84/100 Élite
43/100 50.5%low 40.4% 10 yr+ 2.0× 54% PepsiCo: A Long-Term Owner's Perspective Investment Study22 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
97 GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR GSK · États-Unis $103B
84/100 Élite
52/100 34.6%low 18.4% 10 yr+ 0.9× 68% GSK plc : biopharma reconstruite, course contre le mur des brevets27 juin 2026 · Conserver FY2025
98 Trane Technologies plc TT · États-Unis $100B
84/100 Élite
47/100 24.0%low 13.3% 10 yr+ 0.3× 32% Trane Technologies: A Long-Term Owner's View26 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
99 Colgate-Palmolive Company CL · États-Unis $73B
84/100 Élite
44/100 60.0%low 60.0% 10 yr+ 19.9× 59% Colgate-Palmolive: A Long-Term Value Investing Analysis24 mai 2026 · Watch FY2025
100 PayPal Holdings Inc PYPL · États-Unis $49B
84/100 Élite
43/100 16.7%low 9.5% 10 yr+ Net cash 53% PayPal Holdings: A Deep-Dive Investment Study22 mai 2026 · Cautious Buy FY2025

Data and methodology: the six dimensions quantify Berkshire's published acquisition criteria and Buffett's shareholder letters (1981/1987/1991/2007 among others). Qualitative tests in the originals (e.g. "simple, understandable business", "management in place") are out of scope, and price ("available at a fair price") is covered by each report's valuation range instead. Financials come from company annual reports (via EODHD); ratios are computed in reporting currency, the USD gate via static FX. "‡" marks companies whose equity is persistently negative or tiny (ROE falls back to ROCE); "†" marks missing gross profit (operating margin used). Investment trusts and closed-end funds are excluded on two tests — name and financial shape (operating margins beyond what an operating company can achieve); REITs and operating asset managers are unaffected. This is a quantitative first pass, not investment advice. When citing this data, please credit Zen Horizon (zh.app). See our methodology for the scoring process.